JohnEsterhaiMD

PubMed

• 150 citations
  Recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 in open tibial fractures. A subgroup analysis of data combined from two prospective randomized studies.
  Marc F. Swiontkowski, Hannu T. Aro, Simon T. Donell, John L. Esterhai, James A. Goulet
  The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume. 2006-06-01
• 77 citations
  Open tibial shaft fractures: I. Evaluation and initial wound management.
  J. Stuart Melvin, Derek Dombroski, Jesse T. Torbert, Stephen J. Kovach, John L. Esterhai
  The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. 2010-01-01
• 86 citations
  Adult septic arthritis.
  John L. Esterhai, Ira Gelb
  The Orthopedic Clinics of North America. 1991-07-01

Journal Articles

• New Definition for Prosthetic Joint Infection  
  Parvizi J, Zmistowski B, Berbari EF, Bauer TW, Springer BD, Della Valle CJ, Garvin KL, Wongworat MD, Zalavras CG, Fehring TK, Osmon DR, Mont MA, Barrack RL, Berend KR,..., Journal of Arthroplasty, 1/1/2011
• Venous Thromboembolism in patients with blunt trauma: are comprehensive guidelines the answer?  
  Baldwin K, Namdari S, Esterhai JL, Mehta S, Am J Orthop, 1/1/2011
• Delay in Surgical Debridement of open tibial fractures: an analysis of national practice trends  
  Namdari S, Baldwin KD, Matuszewski P, Esterhai JL, Mehta S, J Orthopaedic Trauma, 1/1/2011
• Does Morbid Obesity Negatively Affect the Hospital Course of Patients Undergoing Treatment of Closed, Lower-Extremity Diaphyseal Long Bone Fractures?  
  Baldwin KD, Matuszewski PE, Namdari S, Esterhai JL, Mehta S, Orthopedics, 1/1/2011
• Is Upper Extremity Trauma and Independent Risk Factore for Lower Extremity Venous Thrombosis? An 11-year Experience at a Level I Trauma Center  
  Hsu J E, Namdari S, Baldwin K D, Esterhai J L, Mehta S, Arch Orthop Trauma Surg, 1/1/2011
• Use of Medical Comorbidities to Predict Complications after Hip Fracture Surgery in the Elderly  
  Donegan DJ, Gay AN, Baldwin K, Morales EE, Esterhai JL, Mehta S, JBJS (J Bone Joint Surg Am), 1/1/2010
• Open Tibial Shaft Fractures: II Definitive Management and Limb Salvage  
  Melvin JS, Dombroski DG, Torbert JT, Kovach SJ, Esterhai JL, Mehta S, JAAOS (Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons), 1/1/2010
• Open Tibial Shaft Fractures: I Evaluation and Initial Wound Management  
  Melvin JS, Dombroski DG, Torgert JT, Kovach SJ, Esterhai JL, Mehta S, JAAOS (Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons), 1/1/2010
• Postoperative aspirin use is associated with delayed progression of radiographic healing in tibial fractures treated with internal fixation  
  Ahn J, Dombrowski D, MacKenzie J, Li-Xing M, Esterhai, JL, University of Pennsylvania Orthopaedic Journal, 1/1/2010
• The Prevalence of Occult Peripheral Arterial Disease Among Patients Referred for Orthopaedic Evaluation of Leg Pain  
  Bernstein J, Esterhai JL, Staska M, Reinhardt S, Mitchell, ME, Vascular Medicine, 1/1/2008
• Recombinant Human Bone Morphogenetic Protein-2 In Open Tibial Fractures: A Sub-group Analysis of the Data Combined From Two Prospective Randomized Studies  
  Swiontkowski M, Hannu TA, Simon D, Aro HT, Goulet J, Jones A, Esterhai J, Kregor PJ, Nordsletten L, Paiement G, Patel, A, JBJS (J Bone Joint Surg Am), 1/1/2006
• Applicability of Healthcare Failure Mode and Effects Analysis to Healthcare Epidemiology: Evaluation of the Sterilization and Use of Surgical Instruments  
  Linkin DR, Sausman C, Santos L, Lyons C, Fox C, Aumiller L, Esterhai J, Pittman B, Lautenbach E, Clinical Infectious Diseases, 1/1/2005
• Lymphoma Masquerading as Infection  
  Blum YC, Esterhai JL, Esmail AN, Lackman RD, Donthineni-Rao, R, Clinical Orthopaedics & Related Research, 1/1/2005
• Changes in Inorganic Phosphate and Force Production in Human Skeletal Muscle Following Cast Immobilization  
  Pathare N, Walter GA, Stevens JE, Yang Z, Okereke E, Gibbs JD, Esterhai JL, Scarborough MT, Gibbs CP, Sweeney HL, Vandenborne K, Journal of Applied Physiology, 1/1/2005
• Muscle Adaptations with Immobilization and Rehabilitation after Ankle Fracture  
  Stevens JE, Walter GA, Okereke E, Scarborough MT, Esterhai JL, Kelley MJ, Tillman SM, Gibbs JD, Elliot MA, George SZ, Frimel TN, Gibbs CP, Vandenborne K, Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 1/1/2004
• The History of the Treatment of Musculoskeletal Infection  
  Blum YC, Esterhai JL, Operative Techniques in Orthopedics, 1/1/2002
• Well-Leg Compartment Pressures During Hemilithotomy Position for Fracture Fixation  
  Tan V, Pepe MD, Glaser DL, Seldes RM, Heppenstall RB, Esterhai JL, Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma, 1/1/2000
• The Effects of Mobilization on Plantar Flexion Strength, Endurance, and Functional Ability Following an Ankle Fracture  
  Shaffer MA., Okereke E., Esterhai JL., Elliott MA., Walter GA., Yim Sh., Vandenborne K, Physical Therapy, 1/1/2000
• Results of Treatment of 111 patients with Non Union of Femoral Fracture  
  Beredjiklian P., Naranja RJ., Heppenstall RB., Brighton CT., Esterhai JL, University of Pennsylvania Orthopaedic Journal, 1/1/1999
• Orthotic Management of Patients with Post Traumatic Non Union of the Tibia Complicated by Osteomyelitis  
  Moshifar A., Showers D., Logan P., Esterhai JL, Clin. Orthop., 1/1/1999
• Prosthetic Options for Below the Knee Amputation Status Post Osteomyelitis and Non Union of the Tibia  
  Moshifar A., Showers D., Logan P., Esterhai JL, Clin. Orthop., 1/1/1999
• Case Study: Longitudinal Study of Skeletal Muscle Adaptations during Immobilization and Rehabilitation  
  Vandenborne K, Elliott M, Walter GA, Abdus S, Okereke E, Shaffer M, Tahernia D, and Esterhai JL, Muscle and Nerve, 1/1/1998
• Pathophysiology of Delayed Union  
  Hayda RA, Brighton CT, and Esterhai JL, Clin. Orthop, 1/1/1998
• Impact of CT Scan On Treatment Plan and Fracture Classification of Tibial Plateau Fractures  
  Chan P, Klimkiewicz J, Luchetti W, Sawyer J, Esterhai JL, Kneeland JB, and Heppenstall RB, Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma, 1/1/1997
• Treatment of Compartment Syndrome in Patients with Altered State of Coagulation  
  Chan P, Naranja RJ, High K, Esterhai JL, Heppenstall RB, Techniques in Orthopaedics, 1/1/1997
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Books/Book Chapters

• Global Orthopedics 
  Chapter: "Osteomyelitis and Septic Arthritis in Adults" 
  Page 325 - 324Harrison WJ, Esterhai JLEditors: Gosselin, Spiegel, Foltz.Springer2014
• Evidence Based Orthopedics 
  Chapter: "Wound Infections" 
  Lackey WG, Jeray KJ, Kamath AF, Horneff JG, Esterhai JLEditors: Bhandari.Blackwell Publishing2012
• Fractures in the Elderly: A Practical Guide to Management 
  Chapter: "Fracture of the Distal Femur" 
  Torbert JT, Esterhai JLEditors: Pignola, Keenan, Hebela.Humana Press (Springer), New York, NY2011
• Orthopaedic Surgery: Principles Of Diagnosis and Treatment 
  Chapter: "Musculoskeletal Infections" 
  Page 79 - 95Kuntz AF, Esterhai JLEditors: Wiesel, Sankar, Delahay, and Wiesel.Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA2011
• Orthopedic Knowledge Update: Infection 
  Chapter: "Septic Arthritis" 
  Rao N, Esterhai JLEditors: Cierney G.American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, Park Ridge, IL2009
• Orthopedic Knowledge Update: Infection 
  Chapter: "Epidemiology of Musculoskeletal Infections" 
  Rao N, Esterhai JLEditors: Cierney G.American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, Park Ridge, IL2009
• Gowned and Gloved Orthopaedics: Introduction to Common Procedures 
  Chapter: "Open Reduction Internal Fixation of Tibial Plateau Fractures" 
  Page 301 - 313Torbert J, Ahn J, Esterhai JLEditors: Sheth NP and Lonner JL.Saunders, Elseiver, Philadelphia, PA2008
• Musculoskeletal Medicine 
  Chapter: "Infection" 
  Page 131 - 141Weisel B, Esterhai JLEditors: Bernstein.American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, Rosemont, IL2003
• Current Pediatric Therapy 
  Chapter: "Orthopaedic Problems of the Extremities" 
  Page 835 - 843Drendel AL, Esterhai JL, Sawyer JREditors: Burg, Ingelfinger, Polin.W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia, PAEdition 17th,2002
• Musculskeletal Infections 
  Chapter: "Prophylaxis of Musculoskeletal Infection" 
  Page 115 - 129Weisel B, Esterhai JLEditors: Calhoun and Mader.Marcel Dekker, New York2002
• Orthopaedics 
  Chapter: "Complications of Fracture Management, Chronic" 
  Page 250 - 256Pepe A., Esterhai, JLEditors: Fitzgerald, Kaufer, Malkani.Mosby, Philadelphia, PAEdition 1st,2002
• Operative Orthopaedics 
  Chapter: "Principles of Treatment of Infection and Antimicrobial Management" 
  Page 3505 - 3532Lahiji A., Esterhai JLEditors: Chapman.Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia, PAEdition 3rd,2001
• The Surgical Review: An Integrated Basic and Clinical Science Study Guide 
  Chapter: "Orthopaedics" 
  Page 440 - 468Yeh G., Esterhai JLEditors: Kreisal, Krupnick, Kaiser.Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA2000
• Disorders of the Shoulder: Diagnosis and Management 
  Chapter: "Sepsis of the Shoulder Girdle" 
  Page 951 - 978Tan V, Pepe MD, Esterhai, JLEditors: Iannotti, Williams.Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia, PA1999
• Seminars in Arthroplasty 
  Chapter: "Tibiotalar Arthrodesis" 
  Page 72 - 78Wei, SY, Okereke, E., Wall, SJ, Bridges, M., Heppenstall, RB., Esterhai, JLEditors: Williams, Fitzgerald.W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia, PA1999
• Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty 
  Chapter: "Infecting Organisms and Antibiotics" 
  Page 407 - 417Graziani, AL, Hines, JM., Morgan, AS., MacGregor, RR., Esterhai, JLEditors: Steinberg, Garino.Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia, PA1999
• Current Pediatric Therapy 
  Chapter: "Pediatric Orthopaedics" 
  Page 922 - 930Sawyer, JR., Esterhai, JLEditors: Burg, Ingelfinger, Polin, Wald.W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia, PAEdition 16th,1998
• Complex and Revision Problems in Shoulder Surgery 
  Chapter: "Management of the Shoulder Infection" 
  Page 385 - 398Sawyer, JR., Esterhai, JLEditors: Warner, Inanity, Geber.Raven Press, New York, NY1997
• Orthopaedic Knowledge Update Five 
  Chapter: "Musculoskeletal Infection" 
  Page 149 - 161Esterhai, JL., Hughes TBAmerican Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, Park Ridge, IL1996
• Orthopaedic Knowledge Update: Hip and Knee Reconstruction 
  Chapter: "Prevention, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Post-Operative Wound Infections in Adult Hip and Knee Reconstruction" 
  Page 17 - 26Esterhai, JL., Ritter, MAAmerican Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, Park Ridge, IL1995
• Bone Formation and Regeneration 
  Chapter: "Delayed Union, Non-Union, and Synovial Pseudarthrosis" 
  Page 505 - 527Weitzel, P. and Esterhai, JLEditors: Brighton, Friedlander, Lane.American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, Park Ridge, IL1994
• Orthopaedic Science 
  Chapter: "Musculoskeletal Infection" 
  Page 503 - 506Esterhai, JLEditors: Simon, SR.American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, Park Ridge, IL1994
• Orthopaedic Knowledge Update IV (OKU IV) 
  Chapter: "Infection" 
  Page 155 - 168Esterhai, JLEditors: Frymoyer, JW.American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, Park Ridge, IL1993
• Prevention and Treatment of Post-operative Infections in Orthopaedic Surgery 
  Chapter: "Treatment of Infection Secondary to Fracture Care" 
  Page 7 - 35Esterhai, JLEditors: Lotke, PA.American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, Park Ridge, IL1992
• Musculoskeletal Infection 
  Chapter: "Bacterial Adhesion to Host Tissues" 
  Page 125 - 132Gibbons, RJ. and Esterhai, JLEditors: Gibbons, RJ. and Esterhai, JL.American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, Park Ridge, IL1992
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Abstracts/Posters

• Engineering Meniscus Form and Function via Multilayer Cell-Seeded Nanofibrous Scaffolds with Circumrerentially aligned fibers.
  Fisher MB, Soregaard N, Esterhai JL, Mauch RL, Proceedings of the ASME 2013 Summer Bioengineering Conference, Sun River, OR, 1/1/2013
• Organized nanofibrous scaffolds to mimic the macroscopic curvature of the meniscus: Structure and Mechanics.
  Fisher MB, Henning EA, Esterhai JL, Mauck RL, Proceedings of the ASME 2012 Summer Bioengineering Conference, SBC2012, Fajardo, PR, 1/1/2012
• Dynamic Nonofibrous Scaffolds Improve In Vivo Colonization and Implant Fixation in a Meniscus Defect Model.
  Schenker ML, Huang K, Bonilla A, Fisher M, Shah RP, Ionescu L, Qu F, Esterhai JL, Schaer TP, Mauck RL, Trans of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society, San Francisco, CA, 1/1/2012
• Modulation of the Meniscus Repair Interface via Collagenase Delivery from Nanofibrous Composities.
  Qu F, Esterhai JL, Mauck RL, Trans of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society, San Francisco, CA, 1/1/2012
• VGEF Delivery from Electrospun Composites Increases Vascular Density in Vivo.
  Ionescu L, Fisher M, Schenker ML, Esterhai JL, Mauck RL, Trans of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society, San Francisco, CA, 1/1/2012
• Nanofibrous Synthetic Biologic Composites as Multifunctional And Dynamic Growth Factor Delivery Systems.
  Kluge JA, Pampati RA, Zhou DJ, Schenker ML, Qu F, Esterhai JL, Kaplan DL, Mauck RL, Trans of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society, San Francisco, CA, 1/1/2012
• Development of a Contaminated Musculoskeletal Wound Model Using a Bioluminescent Staphylococcus aureus Model.
  Schenker ML, Baldwin K, Rankin S, Hankenson KD, Esterhai JL, Ahn J, Mehta S, Trans of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society, San Francisco, CA, 1/1/2012
• Delivery of Active FGF-2 From Mechanically-Stable Biological Nanofibers Accelerates Cell Ingress inot Multifiber Composites.
  Esterhai JL, Mauck RL, Transactions ASME 2011 Summer Bioengineering Conference, Farmington, PA, 1/1/2011
• Instruction without impediment: Tunable Fibrous Scaffolds For Engineering Dense Connective Tissues.
  Baker BM, Shah RP, Silverstein AM, Zachary T, Qu F, Schenker M, Esterhai JL, Mauck RL, Trans of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society, Long Beach, CA, 1/1/2011
• Enzymatic Delivery From Functional Sacrificial Nanofibers for Tissue Repair and Regeneration.
  Qu F, Baker BM, Esterhai JL, Mauck RL, Trans of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society, Long Beach, CA, 1/1/2011
• Delivery of FGF from Nanofiber-Microsphere Composites for Meniscus Tissue Engineering.
  Ionescu LC, Schenker ML, Esterhai JL, Mauck RL, Transactions Northeast Bioengineering Conference, Rennseler, NY, 1/1/2011
• Delivery of Active TGF-2 from Mechanically Stable Biologic Nanofiber Accelerates Cell Ingress into Multi-Fiber Composites.
  Kluge JA, Rampati RA, Schenker ML, Zhou D, Esterhai, JL, Kaplan DL, Mauck RL, Proceedings of the ASME 2011 Summer Bioengineering Conference (SBC2011), 1/1/2011
• Prospective Intraoperative Syndesmotic Evaluation during Treatment of Ankle Fractures: Stress External Rotation versus Lateral Fibular Stress.
  Dombrowski DG, Matuszewski PE, Lawrence JT, Esterhai JL, Mehta S, Trans of the Orthopaedic Trauma Association, Baltimore, MD, 1/1/2010
• Risk Factors for Thromboembolic Disease, a 10 Year Experience at a Level I Trauma Center.
  Baldwin K D, Namdari S, Esterhai J L, Mehta S, Trans of the 76th Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, Las Vegas, NV, 1/1/2008
• A Meta-analysis of Hemiarthroplasty Outcomes with and without Cement for Femoral Neck Fractures.
  Ahn J, Man LX, Park SD, Sodl J, Esterhai J, Trans of the Orthopaedic Trauma Association, San Diego, CA, 1/1/2006
• Applicability of Healthcare Failure Mode and Effects Analysis to Healthcare Epidemiology: Evaluation of the Sterilization and Use of Surgical Instruments.
  Linkin D, Sausman C, Santos L, Lyons C, Fox C, Aumiller L, Esterhai J, Pittman B, Lautenbach E, Trans of the Society of Healthcare Epidemiology of America, 15th Annual Meeting, Los Angeles, CA, 1/1/2005
• Role of Phosphate Metabolites in Declining Muscle Force with Limb Disuse.
  Pathare NC, Stevens JE, Yang Z, Walter GA, Okereke E, Kelley ME, Gibbs JD, Esterhai JL, Sweeney HL, Vandenborne K, Trans of American Physical Therapy Association, Combined Sections Meeting, Nashville, TN, 1/1/2004
• Thermonecrosis of the Tibia And Injury to the Surrounding Soft Tissue Envelope Secondary To Heat Generation During Intramedullary Reaming.
  Esterhai, JL, Heppenstall, RB, Luchetti, WT, Chan, PSH, Trans of the 52nd Annual Meeting of the Association of Bone and Joint Surgeons, San Antonio, TX, 1/1/2000
• Well-Leg Compartment Pressures During Hemilithotomy Position for Fracture Fixation.
  Tan, V., Glaser, DL., Seldes, RM., Pepe, MD., Heppenstall, RB., Esterhai, JL, Trans of the 66th Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, Anaheim, CA, 1/1/1999
• Magnetic Resonance Imaging to Evaluate The Effect of Immobilization and Rehabilitation on the Plantar Flexors of the Ankle.
  Tahernia, AD, Okereke, E., Esterhai, JL., Swift, A., Walter, G., Elliot, M., Schaffer, M., Vandenborne, K, Trans of the 44th Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society, New Orleans, LA, 1/1/1998
• Evaluation of the Skeletal Muscle Function Following Treatment and Rehabilitation of Ankle Fractures.
  Tahernia, AD, Okereke, E., Esterhai, JL, Elliot, M., Shaffer, M, Yim, S., Vandenborne, K, Trans of the 44th Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society, New Orleans, LA, 1/1/1998
• The Effects of Immobilization on Plantar Flexion Strength, Endurance, and Function following Ankle Fracture, Physical Therapy '97
  Shaffer, M, Vandenborne, K, Lawson D, Luchetti W, Tahernia D, Okereke E, and Esterhai JL, APTA Scientific Meeting and Exposition, San Diego, CA, 1/30/1997
• The Effective Cast Immobilization on Muscle Metabolism and Function.
  Esterhai JL, Vandenborne K, Okereke E, Tahernia D, Luchetti W, Shaffer M, Trans of the 49th Annual Meeting of Bone and Joint Surgeons, Scottsdale, AZ, 1/1/1997
• XXX1-PMR Spectroscopy Evaluation of the Impact of the Mobilization of the Plateau Flexors after ORIF of Ankle Fractures.
  Luchetti W, Esterhai JL, Okereke E, Terhernia D, Shaffer M, Walter G, Elliott M, Lawson D, Vandenborne K, Trans of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society, San Francisco, CA, 1/1/1997
• The Impact of CT Scan on Inter-Observer Agreement of Fracture Classification and Treatment Plan of Tibial Plateau Fractures.
  Chan PS, Klimkiewicz J, Luchetti W, Sawyer J, Esterhai JL, Heppenstall RB, Trans of the Orthopaedic Trauma Association, Boston, MA, 1/1/1996
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Lectures

• Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Post-Traumatic Osteomyelitis in the Adult Patient 
  1/1/2013
• 4th Annual Delaware Valley Orthopaedic Trauma Symposium 
  Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania - 6/15/2012
• "Prophylactic Antibiotics" 
  San Francisco, CA - 1/1/2012
• "State of the Art Treatment of Osteomyelitis" 
  Minneapoilis, MN - 1/1/2012
• BMP's and Bone Substitutes 
  1/1/2011
• Bone Graft Substitutes and the Eighty Hour Work Week 
  1/1/2011
• The Gold Standard is Still the Gold Standard 
  1/1/2011
• Musculoskeletal Tumors 
  1/1/2010
• Open Tibia Fracture Controversies 
  1/1/2009
• Controversies in Osteomyelitis 
  Philadelphia, PA - 1/1/2009
• "Antibiotic Spacers for TJA Infections." 
  Lake Tahoe, CA - 1/1/2008
• Antibiotics for Fracture Care 
  1/1/2008
• "History of the Treatment of Musculoskeletal Infection." 
  Snowmass, CO - 1/1/2002
• History of the Treatment of Musculoskeletal infection. 
  Snowmass, CO - 1/1/2002
• "Septic Arthritis" 
  Orlando, FL - 1/1/2000
• "Thermonecrosis of the Tibia and Injury to the Surrounding Soft Tissue Envelope Secondary to Heat Generation During Intramedullary Reaming" 
  San Antonio, TX - 1/1/2000
• "Pulsed Electro Magnetic Field Stimulation of Fracture Repair" 
  New Orleans, LA - 1/1/1998
• "Restoration of Muscle Function During Rehabilitation" 
  Asheville, NC - 1/1/1998
• "Effect of Cast Immobilization on Muscle Metabolism & Function" 
  Scottsdale, AZ - 1/1/1997
• "Pathophysiology of Delayed Union" 
  Tampa, FL - 1/1/1997
• Septic Arthritis of the Glenohumeral Joint 
  Steamboat Springs, CO - 1/1/1997
• Diagnosis and Treatment of Post-traumatic Osteomyelitis Complicating Non-Union of the Tibia 
  Steamboat Springs, CO - 1/1/1997
• MRI and MRS Documentation of Skeletal Muscle Damage Associated with Cast Immobilization for Ankle Fractures. 
  Steamboat Springs, CO - 1/1/1997
• Immobilization for Ankle Fractures: Indications and Complications. 
  1/1/1997
• Use of Pulsed Electro Magnetic Field Stimulation for Fracture Non-Union 
  Amsterdam, Netherlands - 1/1/1997
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