ClarenceE.GrimMDHypertension Specialist

PubMed

• 563 citations
  Definitions and characteristics of sodium sensitivity and blood pressure resistance.
  Myron H. Weinberger, Judy Z. Miller, Friedrich C. Luft, Clarence E. Grim, Naomi S. Fineberg
  Hypertension. 1986-06-01
• 30 citations
  Altered relationship of blood pressure to adiposity in hypertension.
  Theodore A. Kotchen, Clarence E. Grim, Jane Morley Kotchen, Shanthi Krishnaswami, Hongyan Yang
  American Journal of Hypertension. 2008-03-01
• 266 citations
  Cardiovascular and humoral responses to extremes of sodium intake in normal black and white men.
  F C Luft, L I Rankin, Richard Bloch, Arthur E. Weyman, L R Willis
  Circulation. 1979-09-01

Journal Articles

• Non-replication study of a genome-wide association study for hypertension and blood pressure in African Americans  
  dambi S, Ghosh S, Kotchen JM, Grim CE, Krishnaswami S, Kaldunski ML, Cowley AW Jr, Patel SB, Kotchen TA, BMC Med Genet, 1/11/2012
• Stress reduction in the secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease: randomized, controlled trial of transcendental meditation and health education in Blacks  
  Schneider RH, Grim CE, Rainforth MV, Kotchen T, Nidich SI, Gaylord-King C, Salerno JW, Kotchen JM, Alexander CN, Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes, 1/1/2012
• Hypertension,insulin resistance, and aldosterone: sex-specific relationships  
  Kidambi S, Kotchen JM, Krishnaswami S, Grim CE, Kotchen TA, J Clin Hypertens(Greenwich), 1/1/2009
• The Omron Elite 7300W home blood pressure monitor passes the European Society of Hypertension International Validation Protocol for women and men  
  Grim CE, Grim CM, Blood Press Monit, 1/1/2009
• The HoMedics BPA-200 and BPA-300 home blood pressure devices fail the European Society of Hypertension International Protocol and cannot be recommended for patient use  
  Grim CE, Grim CM, Blood Press Monit, 1/1/2008
• Omron HEM-711 DLX home Blood pressure monitor passes the European Society of Hypertension International Validation Protocol  
  Grim CE, Grim CM, Blood Press Monit, 1/1/2008
• Altered Relationship of Blood Pressure to Adiposity in Hypertension  
  Kotchen TA, Grim CE, Kotchen, JM, Kirshnaswami S, Yang H, Hoffman RG, McGinley EL, Am J of Hypertension, 1/1/2008
• AGT and RH blood group polymorphisms affect blood pressure and lipids in Afro-Caribbeans  
  Robinson MT, Wilson TW, Nicholson GA, Grell GA, Etienne C, Grim CM, Wilson D, Grim CE, J Hum Hypertens, 1/1/2004
• Dietary calcium lowers the age-related rise in blood pressure in the United States: the NHANES III survey  
  Hajjar IM, Grim CE, Kotchen TA, J Clin Hypertens, 1/1/2003
• Commentary: salt, slavery and survival-hypertension in the African diaspora  
  Grim CE, Robinson M, Epidemiology, 1/1/2003
• Allelic variation in the promoter region of the LDL receptor gene: analysis of an African-specific variant in the FP2 cis-acting regulatory element  
  Hoogendijk CF, Scholtz CL, Pimstone SM, Ehrenborg E, Kastelein JJ, Defesche JC, Thiart R, du Plessis L, de Villiers JN, Zaahl MG, Delport R, Rubinsztein DC, Raffel LJ,..., Mol Cell Probes, 1/1/2003
• Salt, slavery and survival-hypertension in the African diaspora  
  Grim CE, Robinson M, Epidemiology, 1/1/2003
• Gender-specific correlates of leptin with hypertension-related phenotypes in African Americans  
  El-Gharbawy AH, Kotchen JM, Grim CE, Kaldunski M, Hoffmann RG, Pausova Z, Hamet P, Kotchen TA, Am J Hypertens, 1/1/2002
• Impact of diet on blood pressure and age-related changes in blood pressure in the US population: analysis of NHANES III  
  Hajjar IM, Grim CE, George V, Kotchen TA, Arch Intern Med, 1/26/2001
• Mercury sphygmomanometers should not be abandoned: An advisory statement from the Council for High Blood Pressure Research, American Heart Association  
  Jones DW, Frohlich ED, Grim CM, Grim CE, Taubert KA, Hypertension, 1/1/2001
• Arterial pressure, left ventricular mass, and aldosterone in essential hypertension  
  El-Gharbawy AH, Nadig VS, Kotchen JM, Grim CE, Sagar KB, Kaldunski M, Hamet P, Pausova Z, Gaudet D, Gossard F, Kotchen TA, Hypertension, 1/1/2001
• Omapatrilat versus lisinopril: efficacy and neurohormonal profile in salt-sensitive hypertensive patients  
  Campese VM, Lasseter KC, Ferrario CM, Smith WB, Ruddy MC, Grim CE, Smith RD, Vargas R, Habashy MF, Vesterqvist O, Delaney CL, Liao WC, Hypertension, 1/1/2001
• Predictors of target organ damage in hypertensive blacks and whites  
  El-Gharbawy AH, Kotchen JM, Grim CE, Kaldunski M, Hoffmann RG, Pausova Z, GaudetD, Gossard F, Hamet P, Kotchen TA, Hypertension, 1/1/2001
• Glomerular hyperfiltration in hypertensive African Americans  
  Kotchen TA, Piering AW, Cowley AW, Grim CE, Gaudet D, Hamet P, Kaldunski ML, Kotchen JM, Roman RJ, Hypertension, 1/1/2000
• Genetic determinants of hypertension: identification of candidate phenotypes  
  Kotchen TA, Kotchen JM, Grim CE, George V, Kaldunski ML, Cowley AW, Hamet P, Chelius TH, Hypertension, 1/1/2000
• Prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in the Republic of Georgia  
  Grim CE, Grim CM, Petersen JR, Li J, Tavill F, Kipshidze NN, Chawla PS, Kipshidze N, J Hum Hypertens, 1/1/1999
• Ambulance Sphygmomanometers are Frequently Inaccurate  
  Cady, Charles, Pirrallo, Ronald, Grim, CE, Prehosp Emerg Care, 1/1/1997
• Short-term effects of blood pressure control and antihypertensive drug regimen on glomerular filtration rate: the African-American Study of Kidney Disease and Hyperten...  
  Hall WD, Kusek JW, Kirk KA, Appel LJ, Schulman G, Agodoa LY, Glassock R, Grim C, Randall OS, Massry SG, Am J Kidney Dis, 1/1/1997
• Stress hypertension: the wrong genes in the wrong environment?  
  Harshfield, CA, Grim, CE, Acta Physiologica Scandinavia, 1/1/1997
• Blood Pressure Variation in Blacks: Genetic Factors  
  Grim CE, Robinson M, Seminars in Nephrology, 1/1/1996
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Books/Book Chapters

• Hypertension (Oxford Cardiology Library) 
  Chapter: Laboratory Testing in the New Hypertensive Patient 
  Grim CEEditors: Bakris, G.2012
• Atlas of Hypertension 
  Chapter: Accurate and reliable pressure measurement in the clinic and home. 
  Page 309 - 319Grim CE, Grim CMEditors: NK Hollenberg.Springer, New York, NY2009
• Hypertension: A Companion Text to Braunwald's Heart Disease 
  Chapter: Office Blood Pressure Measurement. 
  Page 58 - 68Grim CE, Grim CMEditors: Black HR, Elliott WJ.Saunders2007
• Kidney and Hypertension 
  Chapter: Blood pressure measurement in the young and old. 
  Grim CE, Grim CMEditors: Bakris, G.2004
• Pathophysiology: Concepts of Altered Disease States 
  Chapter: Alterations in Blood Pressure: Hypertension and Orthostatic Hypotension. 
  Grim, CE, Grim CMEditors: CM Porth.Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philidelphia, PAEdition 6th,2002
• Atlas of Heart Diseases: Hypertension: Mechanisms and Management 
  Chapter: Accurate and reliable blood pressure measurement in the clinic and home: The key to hypertension control. 
  Page 315 - 324Grim CE, Grim CMEditors: E. Braunwald, N Hollenberg.Edition 3rd,2001
• Hypertension Medicine 
  Chapter: Manual Blood Pressure Measurement-still the gold standard. 
  Page 131 - 145Grim CM, Grim CEEditors: MA Weber.Humana Press Inc., Totowa, NJ2000
• The Cambridge World History of Food and Nutrition 
  Chapter: Sodium and Hypertension. 
  Wilson TW, Grim CEEditors: K. Kiple.Cambridge Univ Press, Cambridge2000
• Hypertension 
  Chapter: High blood pressure in Blacks: Salt, slavery, survival, stress and racism. 
  Page 171 - 207Grim CE, Henry JP, Myers HEditors: JH Laragh and BA Brenner.Raven Press, NYC1995
• Genetic Factors in Coronary Heart Disease 
  Chapter: Blood Pressure Variation 
  Page 153 - 177Grim CE, Robinson MEditors: U. Goldbourt, U. De Faire, K Berg.Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands1994
• Pathophysiology of Hypertension In Blacks 
  Chapter: Salt, Slavery and Survival: Physiological principles underlying the evolutionary hypothesis of salt sensitive hypertension in western hemisphere blacks. 
  Page 22 - 48Grim CE, Wilson TWEditors: Fray JCS, Douglas JG.Oxford University Press, New York1993
• Hypertension Primer 
  Chapter: Blood pressure measurement. 
  Page 217 - 220Grim CM, Grim CEEditors: JL Izzo, Jr and HR Black.AHA Publications, Dallas1993
• Cambridge History and Geography of Human Disease 
  Chapter: Hypertension. 
  Page 789 - 794Wilson TW, Grim CEEditors: Kiple KF.Cambridge Press, Cambridge1993
• The Atlantic Slave Trade: Gainers and Losers 
  Chapter: The possible relationship between the trans-Atlantic slave trade and blood pressure in Blacks today. 
  Page 339 - 359Wilson TW, Grim CEEditors: Joseph E. Inikori and Stanley E. Engerman.Duke Univ. Press, Durham1992
• Hypertension in Blacks 
  Chapter: Physiology of Hypertension in Blacks 
  Blaustein, M, Grim CEEditors: E. Saunders.1991
• Conflicting Aspects in the Clinical Approach to Hypertension 
  Chapter: Are there racial differences in the diurnal variation of blood pressure? 
  Harshfield GA, Hwang C, Opgenorth, TJ, Grim CE, Alpert BSEditors: G Germano.1990
• Hypertension: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Management 
  Chapter: Hypertension in Black Populations. 
  Page 1837 - 1852Savage DD, Watkins LO, Grim CE, Kumanyika SKEditors: Laragh JH, Brenner BM.Raven Press, New York1990
• Salt and Hypertension, Dietary Minerals, Volume Homeostasis and Cardiovascular Regulation 
  Chapter: Genetic aspects of blood pressure sensitivity to sodium. 
  Weinberger MH, Luft FC, Miller JZ, Grim CE, Fineberg NS, Christian JCEditors: Rettig R, Ganten D, Luft F.Springer Verlag, Berlin1989
• Hypertension in Blacks and Other Minorities: 1988 Conference Proceeding of the Second Annual Nutrition Workshop 
  Chapter: The worldwide epidemiology of hypertension in blacks with a note on a new theory for the greater prevalence of hypertension in Western Hemisphere blacks. 
  Page 57 - 73Grim CE, Wilson TW1989
• Renovascular Hypertension: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Treatment 
  Chapter: Renovascular Hypertension: Medical Aspects. 
  Page 483 - 490CE Grim, MH Weinberger, FC Luft, HY YuneRaven Press1986
• Serono Symposia Review 
  Chapter: A Rapid Method to Differentiate Glucocorticoid-Suppressible Hyperaldosteronsim from other Causes of Primary Aldosteronism with an Anomalous Postural Response of Plasma Aldosterone. 
  Page 69 - 78Grim CE, A, MH Weinberger1986
• Hypertension in Blacks: Epidemiology, Pathophysiology and Treatment 
  Chapter: Electrolyte and volume homeostasis in blacks. 
  Page 115 - 131Luft FC, Grim CE, and Weinberger MHEditors: WD Hall, E Saunders, NB Shulman.Year Book Medical Publishers1985
• Renovascular Hypertension 
  Chapter: Rapid blood pressure control in renovascular hypertension. 
  Grim CEEditors: Stanley JC, Ernest CB, Fry WJ.W.B. Saunders Co.1984
• Seminars in Nephrology 
  Chapter: Renal artery stenosis and hypertension. 
  Page 52 - 64Grim CE, Weinberger MHEditors: N. Kaplan.1983
• High Blood Pressure In the Young 
  Chapter: Biochemical testing for secondary hypertension. 
  Page 249 - 276Grim CE, Weinberger MHEditors: Kotchen TA, Kotchen JM, Wright J.PSG Inc., Boston1983
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Abstracts/Posters

• Heritability of Na/K Excretion during the Saline/Lasix protocol in African American twins.
  Grim CE et al:, J ClinHyperten, Annual Meeting. American Society of Hypertension, 1/1/2011
• Delayed Diagnosis of Primary Aldosteronism-help from the Web: a Yahoo support group for patients struggling with diagnosis and long-term management.
  Grim CE et al, J ClinHyperten, Annual Meeting. American Society of Hypertension, 1/1/2011
• Delayed Diagnosis/Management of Primary Aldosteronism-help from the Web: a support group for patients struggling with this common cause of difficult-to-control high bl...
  Grim CE, Hall S, Murphy V, Pearson HM and the 500+ members of hyperaldosteronism at Yahoogroups.com, American Society of Hypertension Annual Meeting, New York City, 1/1/2010
• The Omron HEM-7113(BP710) Self Blood Pressure Monitor passes both the ESH and AAMI validation protocols.
  Grim CE, Grim CM, American Society of Hypertension Annual Meeting, New York City, 1/1/2010
• Human blood pressure readings are more accurate and show less variation than oscillometric device readings.
  Grim CE, Grim CM, American Society of Hypertension Annual Meeting, New York City, 1/1/2010
• Grim CE, Grim CM, American Society of Hypertension Annual Meeting, New York City, 1/1/2010
• Validation of blood pressure devices by combining the ESH and AAMI protocols saves time and money and will likely lead to more device validation testing before marketing.
  Grim CE, Grim CM, American Society of Hypertension Annual Meeting, New York City, 1/1/2010
• Observations by a Hypertensionologist in a Geriatrics Clinic: Measurement, management and a new "Retirement Home Hypertension Syndrome".
  Grim CE, Grim CM, American Society of Hypertension Annual Meeting, New York City, 1/1/2010
• Familial Hypertension and Stroke in Bonobo Chimpanzees.
  Grim CE, et al, AHA Council for High Blood Pressure Research, Washington, DC, 1/1/2010
• Validation study of a GWAS of hypertension and blood pressure in African Americans.
  S. Kidambi, S. Ghosh, J.M. Kotchen, C.E. Grim, S. Krishnaswami, M.L. Kaldunski, S.B. Patel, T.A. Kotchen, AHA Council for High Blood Pressure Research, Washington, DC, 1/1/2010
• Problems with the Welch-Allyn Family Blood Pressure set.
  Grim CE, ASH, New Orleans, LA, 1/1/2008
• Some home blood pressure devices get remarkably different blood pressures on the same person.
  Grim CE, Journal of Clinical Hypertension, 1/1/2008
• Two of three home BP devices fail the European Society of Hypertension Protocol.
  Grim CE, Grim CM, ISHIB, New Orleans, LA, 1/1/2008
• Hurricane Hypertension: overwhelming the system for BP measurement. The utility of palpated pressure as an efficient triage.
  CE Grim, CM Grim, ISHIB, New Orleans, LA, 1/1/2008
• Periodic blood pressure measurement training updates knowledge and reduces common errors in those who measure BP for pharmaceutical trials.
  Grim CM, Grim CE, ISHIB, New Orleans, LA, 1/1/2008
• The blood pressure response to sympathetic stimulation is linked to the aldosterone-renin system in African Americans.
  Grim CE, Krishnaswami S, Kotchen JM, Kidambi S, Kotchen TA, ISHIB, New Orleans, LA, 1/1/2008
• A plateau effect of adiposity and blood pressure.
  Kotchen T, et al, AHA Council for High Blood Pressure Research, 1/1/2007
• Two of three home BP devices fail the European Society of Hypertension Protocol
  Grim CE, Grim CM, National Association of Nurse Practitioners, 1/1/2007
• The clinical measurement of blood pressure.
  Grim CE, AHA Council for High Blood Pressure Research, Tucson, AZ, 1/1/2007
• Hypertension in Indians: The role of selective survival. Hyderabad, India.
  Grim CE, Annual Meeting of CV Disease and DM, Hyderabad, India, 1/1/2007
• An Audiovisual Test for Training and Testing Blood Pressure Observers Who Use an Aneroid Manometer.
  Grim CM, Grim CE, American Society of Hypertension, New York, NY, 1/1/2006
• The Leningrad Siege and risk factors for, and deaths from, cardiovascular disease: Selective survival of the salt sensitive genotype?
  Grim CE, International Society for Hypertension in Blacks, Atlanta, GA, 1/1/2006
• The Irish Potato Famine, Coffin Ships and Cardiovascular Disease in the Irish Diaspora.
  Goyal A, Grim CE, International Society for Hypertension in Blacks, Atlanta, GA, 1/1/2006
• On the high prevalence of high blood pressure, diabetes and CVD mortality in the Indian Diaspora in the Caribbean.
  Goyal A, Grim CE, International Society for Hypertension in Blacks, Atlanta, GA, 1/1/2006
• Modern Day "Evolution" and Cardiovascular Disease: Survivors of starvation for calories and salt and the increased risk of high blood pressure and its consequences.
  Grim CE, International Society for Hypertension in Blacks, Atlanta, GA, 1/1/2006
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Lectures

• The role of salt in high blood pressure in humans: Relevance to the Great Apes. 
  Milwaukee Public Zoo - 1/1/2009
• "QI for the office Blood Pressure" 
  New Orleans, LA - 1/1/2008
• How to take an Accurate BP. 
  New Orleans, LA - 1/1/2007
• Hypertension in Asian Indians: Salt, History and Heredity. 
  New York City - 1/1/2006
• Mineralocorticoid Hypertension-new causes of familial hypertension. 
  1/1/2002
• Familial Hypertension: It isn't just "essential" anymore. 
  1/1/2001
• Investing in your blood pressure so you will be here to get your retirement. 
  1/1/2001
• "Mineralocorticoid Hypertension" 
  1/1/2001
• "Secondary Hypertension" 
  1/1/2000
• Geriatrics Educational Conference and Exposition: Hypertension. 
  Chicago, IL - 1/1/2000
• Management of Coronary Atherosclerosis/New Studies. 
  Waupaca, WI - 1/1/1997
• Cholesterol Management. 
  West Allis, WI - 1/1/1997
• Lunchables Increase Blood Pressure in Dahl Rats. 
  Anaheim, CA - 1/1/1997
• Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers. 
  Milwaukee, WI - 1/1/1997
• Epidemiology of Hypertension. 
  Milwaukee, WI - 1/1/1997
• Screening Sites do not Follow AHA Guidelines and Get Inaccurate Readings. 
  1/1/1997
• Training Medical Students for Blood Pressure Certification. 
  Montreal, Canada - 1/1/1997
• Hypertension in Blacks: How Tenable is the Genetic Hypothesis? 
  London, England - 1/1/1997
• African American History and Hypertension Today. 
  Milwaukee, WI - 1/1/1997
• Hypertension Overview. 
  Country Inn, Pewaukee, WI - 1/1/1997
• Meditation, CAD and Hypertension. 
  Milwaukee, WI - 1/1/1997
• Geriatric Hypertension. 
  Lake Geneva, WI - 1/1/1997
• Hypertension. 
  Milwaukee, WI - 1/1/1997
• Hypertension and Vascular Disease. 
  1/1/1997
• "Blood Pressure Clinic" 
  St. Catherine's Hospital, Kenosha, WI - 1/1/1997
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Other

• "Online knowledge and practice update for those who measure blood pressure in the State of Michigan" 
  Grim CE
  1/1/2011
• "Teaching blood pressure measurement. A six module program for teaching and testing professionals who measure blood pressure." 
  Grim CM, Grim CE
  1/1/1990
• Effects of extremes of dietary sodium intake in normotensive men. 
  Weinberger MH, Luft FC, Block R, Henry DP, Pratt JH, Weyman AE, Rankin LI, Murr RH, Willis LR, and Grim CE, Hypertension in USA and USSR: Basic Clinical and Population Research, US Dept. and Human Services, N
  1/1/1980
• "A Videotape to teach professionals to measure blood pressure" 
  Grim CM, Grim CE, Bowser R
  1/1/1978
• "A Videotape to standardize blood pressure measurements for epidemiological studies" 
  Grim CE, Bowser R, Grim CM
  1/1/1977
• "A Videotape to teach patients self blood pressure measurement" 
  Grim CM, Bowser R, and Grim CE
  1/1/1976
• Radioimmunoassay for Angiotensin I: Measurement of plasma Renin Activity, Plasma Renin Concentration, Renin Substrate Concentration and Angiotensin I, in normal and hy... 
  Cohen EL, Conn JW, Lucas CP, McDonald WJ, Grim CE, Mayor GH, Saltman SE, Caldwell JM, Dept of Internal Med. The Univ. of Mich. Med Center Bulletin
  Ann Arbor, MI - 1/1/1972
• Etiology and distribution of renal disease in central Missouri. 
  Maher JF, Nolph KD, Bryan CD, Grim CE, Mo Med
  1/1/1972
• "Preliminary studies on the isolation and characterization of unknown substance from the stratum of human skin." 
  Grim CE, Masters Thesis, Graduate School, University of Missouri, Department of Biochemistry
  1/1/1963
• "Interactive CD to update BP measurement knowledge and skills in practicing professionals." 
  Grim, CM Grim CE, Michigan Department of Health
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