BrendanCarvalhoMD

Anesthesiology • Stanford, CA

Obstetrical Anesthesiology, Regional Anesthesiology

Professor, Anesthesia, Stanford University School of Medicine

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Office
300 Pasteur Dr
Stanford, CA 94305
Phone+1 650-723-4000

Education & Training

Stanford Health Care-Sponsored Stanford UniversityFellowship, Obstetric Anesthesiology, 2002
Plymouth UniversityCertificate, Clinical Research, 2001
University of the WitwatersrandClass of 1994

Certifications & Licensure

CA State Medical License 2004 - 2027
FL State Medical License 2015 - 2022
American Board of Anesthesiology Anesthesiology

Awards, Honors, & Recognition

Oral Best Paper Session Presentation Obstetric Anaesthetists Association of Great Britain (OAA) Annual Scientific Meeting, 2014
Best Clinical Abstract Stanford University Anesthesiology Department, 2014
Cornerstone Society Rising Star Lucile Packard Foundation for Children's Health, 2014
Best Paper Oral SOAP 45th Annual Meeting, 2014
Best Paper in Obstetric Anesthesia Award Canadian Anesthesiologists' Society, 2012
Teacher of the Year Society for Obstetric Anesthesia and Perinatology, 2012
Stanford University Teaching Scholar Award Transthoracic Echo Curriculum for Obstetric Anesthesia, 2012
Best Paper in Obstetric Anesthesia Canadian Anesthesiologists' Society Annual Scientific Meeting, 2012
Selected for F1000 Posters SOAP 43rd Annual Meeting, 2012
Best Paper SOAP 43rd Annual Meeting, 2012
Best Paper of Scientific Meeting Society for Obstetric Anesthesia and Perinatology, 2012, 2014
Best Paper Oral Presentation SOAP 42nd Annual Meeting, 2010
Best Paper Finalist Society for Obstetric Anesthesia and Perinatology, 2010
Finalist British Medical Association (BMA) Book Competition Awards, 2009
Attending of the Year Award Stanford University Anesthesiology Department, 2006
1st Prize Gertie Marx Symposium, 2006
Best Abstract of Annual Scientific Meeting Obstetric Anaesthetists Association of Great Britain, 2006
Best Protocol SPCTRM Intensive Clinical Research Course, Stanford University, 2006
Gertie Marx Symp.: 1st Place Society for Obstetric Anesthesia and Perinatology, 2006, 2014
2nd Prize Gertie Marx Symposium, 2004
Gertie Marx Symp.: 2nd Place Society for Obstetric Anesthesia and Perinatology, 2004, 2009
3rd Prize Gertie Marx Symposium, 2003
Attending of the Month Award Stanford University Hospital, 2003, 2007
Gertie Marx Symp.: 3rd Place Society for Obstetric Anesthesia and Perinatology, 2003, 2007, 2012
Smith & Nephew Prize University of Witwatersrand, South Africa, 1994
Noristan Prize University of Witwatersrand, South Africa, 1994
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Clinical Trials

Effects of Epidural Lidocaine on the Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Profiles of DepoDur® After Cesarean Delivery Start of enrollment: 2008 Sep 01
Completed
Not Applicable
Pregnancy-Induced Analgesia - A Longitudinal Study of DNIC Start of enrollment: 2009 Mar 01
Unknown status
A Study Comparing Two Spinal Techniques for for Cesarean Delivery Anesthesia Start of enrollment: 2009 Oct 01
Withdrawn
Not Applicable
Study of Drug Concentration of Ondansetron and Cefazolin in Mothers and Neonates Start of enrollment: 2011 Jan 01
Completed
Effects of Breast Feeding on Post-Cesarean and Post-Vaginal Delivery Pain Start of enrollment: 2011 Aug 01
Completed
Influence of Patient Choice of Intrathecal Morphine on Post-cesarean Delivery Pain. Start of enrollment: 2011 Aug 01
Completed
Not Applicable
PK/PD Modeling of Magnesium in the Mother and Neonate Start of enrollment: 2012 Sep 01
Completed
Postoperative Respiratory Monitoring After Neuraxial Opioid Administration for Cesarean Delivery Start of enrollment: 2015 Apr 01
Completed
PIEB vs CEI for Labor Analgesia: An MLAC Study Start of enrollment: 2015 Oct 01
Terminated
Phase 4
Patient-Driven Analgesic Protocol Selection for Post-Cesarean Pain Management Start of enrollment: 2015 Nov 01
Completed
Not Applicable
Accuracy of Depth and Landmark Assessment Using Neuraxial Ultrasound Devices Start of enrollment: 2016 Jan 01
Completed
Blood Loss Measurement During Cesarean Delivery Start of enrollment: 2016 May 01
Completed
Calcium Chloride for Prevention of Uterine Atony During Cesarean Start of enrollment: 2019 Mar 15
Completed
Phase 1, Phase 2
Evaluation of Objective Pain Measurement Device Start of enrollment: 2019 Nov 01
COMPLETED
NA
Virtual Reality Compared to Nitrous Oxide for Labor Analgesia Start of enrollment: 2021 Feb 18
Completed
Not Applicable
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Publications & Presentations

PubMed

Consensus statement on pain management for pregnant patients with opioid use disorder from the Society for Obstetric Anesthesia and Perinatology, Society for Maternal-...
Grace Lim, Brendan Carvalho, Ronald B George, Brian T Bateman, Chad M Brummett
American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2025-03-11
Racial and ethnic disparity in obstetric anaesthesia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Robert Craig, Shaima El Nour, Lauren Borg Xuereb, Alexander Gibbs, Sureka Suriyakumar
Anaesthesia. 2025-03-06
Delphi consensus recommendations for neuraxial anesthesia in adults with platelet disorders and coagulation defects: communication from the ISTH SSC Subcommittee on vo...
Wynn Peterson, Rachel Martin, Donald Arnold, Brendan Carvalho, Adam Cuker
Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis. 2025-02-12

Journal Articles

Editorial: Vasopressors and Spinal Hypotension during Caesarean Delivery
Butwick AJ, Coloumb M, Carvalho B, Br J Anaesthesia, 1/30/2014
Magnesium Sulfate Exposure and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Admission
Girsen AI, Greenberg MB, El-Sayed YY, Carvalho B, Lyell DJ, J Perinatol, 1/16/2014
The Application of Validated Psychological Tests to Predict Labor Pain, Epidural Analgesic Consumption and Maternal Satisfaction
Carvalho B, Zheng M, Aiono-Le Tagaloa L, Anesth Analg, 1/15/2014
Risk Factors for Severe Obstetric Morbidity in Patients with Uterine Atony undergoing Cesarean Delivery
Butwick AJ, Carvalho B, El-Sayed YY, Br J Anaesth, 1/6/2014
Evaluation of a Prospectively Administered Written Questionnaire to Reduce the Reported Incidence of Suspected Latex Anaphylaxis during Elective Cesarean Delivery
Peer L, Brezis ML, Shalit M, Carvalho B, Philip LD, Seri O, Weiniger CF, Int J Obstet Anesth, 1/4/2014
Drug Labeling in the Practice of Obstetric Anesthesia
Carvalho B, Wong C, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 1/2/2014
Incidence of Failure of Continuous Peripheral Nerve Catheters for Postoperative Analgesia in Upper Extremity Surgery
Ahsan ZS, Carvalho B, Yao J, J Hand Surg Am, 1/1/2014
Pharmacokinetics of Prophylactic Cefazolin in Parturients undergoing Cesarean Delivery
Elkomy MH, Sultan, P, Drover DR, Ekaterina E, Galinkin JL, Carvalho B, Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1/1/2014
The Society for Obstetric Anesthesia and Perinatology Consensus Statement on the Management of Cardiac Arrest in Pregnancy
Lipman S, Cohen SE, Einav S, Jeejeebhoy F, Mhyre J, Morrison L, Katz V, Tsen L, Daniels K, Halamek L, Arafeh J, Gauthier D, Carvalho J, Suresh M, Druzin M, Carvalho B ..., Anesth Analg, 1/1/2014
Editorial: Analgesia following Cesarean Delivery: "Sometimes It Takes a Painful Experience to Make Us Change Our Ways"
Weiniger CF, Carvalho B, Israel Medical Association Journal, 1/1/2014
Strategies to Optimize Post-Cesarean Delivery Analgesia
Carvalho B, American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Refresher Courses in Anesthesiology, 1/1/2014
Liposomal Bupivacaine Boosts TAP Block
Carvalho B, Anesthesiology News, 1/1/2014
Comments on the Dilemma of Vaginal Breech Delivery Worldwide
Weiniger C, Carvalho B, Lancet, 1/1/2014
"Pseudo" Shearing of a Peripheral Nerve Catheter for Interscalene Block
Carvalho B, Derby R, Horn JL, Reg Anesth Pain Med, 1/1/2014
Primary Spoken Language Mediates Differences in Neuraxial Labor Analgesia Utilization among Racial and Ethnic Groups
Caballero JA, Butwick AJ, Carvalho B, Riley ET, Int J Obstet Anesth, 1/11/2013
Intrathecal Morphine 100 and 200 mug for Post-cesarean Delivery Analgesia: A Trade-off between Analgesic Efficacy and Side Effects
Wong J, Carvalho B, Riley ET, Int J Obstet Anesth, 1/1/2013
Peripartum Outcomes and Anesthetic Management of Parturients with Moderate to Complex Congenital Heart Disease or Pulmonary Hypertension
Maxwell BG, El-Sayed YY, Riley ET, Carvalho B, Anaesthesia, 1/1/2013
Transport Decreases the Quality of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation During Simulated Maternal: Cardiac Arrest
Lipman S, Wong JYA, Arafeh J, Cohen SE, Carvalho B, Anesth Analg, 1/1/2013
Open Forum: Measuring the Labor Pain Experience: Delivery Still Far Off!
Carvalho B, Cohen SE, Int J Obstet Anesth, 1/1/2013
Evaluation of Experimental Pain Tests to Predict Labor Pain and Epidural Analgesic Consumption
Carvalho B, Zheng M, Aiono-Le Tagaloa L, Br J Anaesthesia, 1/1/2013
The Effects of Continuous Subcutaneous Instillation of Ketorolac and Hydromorphone on Wound Biochemistry in Surgical Wounds following Cesarean Delivery
Carvalho B, Lemmens H, Ting V, Angst M, J Pain, 1/1/2013
Transversus Abdominis Plane Blocks for Rescue Analgesia Following Cesarean Delivery: A Case Series
Mirza F, Carvalho B, Can J Anesth, 1/1/2013
The Effect of OPRM1 and COMT Genotypes on the Analgesic Response to Intravenous Fentanyl Labor Analgesia
Landau R, Liu SK, Blouin JL, Carvalho B, Anesth Analg, 1/1/2013
A Cost-Analysis of Neuraxial Anesthesia to Facilitate External Cephalic Version
Carvalho B, Tan J, Macario A, El-Sayed Y, Sultan P, Anesth Analg, 1/1/2013
Ultra-Low Compared to Higher Concentration Epidural Local Anesthetic Infusions During Labor: A Meta-Analysis
Sultan P, Halpern S, Murphy C, Carvalho B, Can J Anesth, 1/1/2013
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Books/Book Chapters

Obstetric Anesthesia and Uncommon Disorders
Chapter: Structural Heart Disease Chapter
Carvalho B, Jackson EEditors: Gambling DR, Douglas JM, McKay RSF.Cambridge University Press, CambridgeEdition 2nd,2008
Obstetric Anesthesia: Principles and Practice
Chapter: Postoperative Analgesia: Epidural and Spinal
Carvalho B, Butwick AJEditors: Chestnut DH, Tsen L, Wong C, Polley L.MosbyEdition 4th,2008
Clinical Anesthesiology Board Review: A Test Simulation and Self-Assessment Tool
Chapter: Faculty Reviewer of the Obstetric and Regional Anesthesia Section
Editors: Chu LF.McGraw Hill, New YorkEdition 1st,2005
Anesthesiologist's Manual of Surgical Procedures
Chapter: Obstetric Procedures Chapter
Carvalho B, Cohen SEEditors: Jaffe RA, Samuels SI.Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, PhiladelphiaEdition 3rd,2004
Anesthesiologist's Manual of Surgical Procedures
Chapter: Laparoscopy in Pregnancy
Carvalho B, Cohen SEEditors: Jaffe RA, Samuels SI.Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia2004
Oxford Handbook of Anaesthesia
Chapter: Anaesthesia Considerations in Down's Syndrome
Carvalho BEditors: Allman KG, Wilson IH.Oxford University Press, New YorkEdition 1st,2001
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Abstracts/Posters

Rectus Muscle Closure at Cesarean and Post-Operative Pain
Lyell D, Urban R, Naqvi M, Carvalho B, Society for Gynecologic Investigation 61st Annual Scientific Meeting, Florence, Italy, 1/1/2014
Saline versus Local Anesthetic Injection through the Block Needle for Peripheral Nerve Catheter Placement: A Retrospective Study
Akbar K, Yin V, Horn JL, Carvalho B, ASRA Annual Scientific Meeting, Chicago, 1/1/2014
Pharmacokinetics of Ondansetron in Pregnant Women and Neonates
Elkomy M, Sultan P, Clavijo C, Drover D, Carvalho B, SOAP 45th Annual Meeting, Toronto, Canada, 1/1/2014
Pharmacokinetics and Placental Transfer of Magnesium Sulfate in Pregnant Women
Brookfield K, Drover DR, Adelus ML, Lyell D, Carvalho B, SOAP 45th Annual Meeting, Gertie Marx Symposium, Toronto, Canada, 1/1/2014
Second Line Uterotonic Agents and the Risk of Hemorrhage-related Morbidity
A. Butwick, B Carvalho. YJ Blumenfeld, YY El-Sayed, BT Bateman, SOAP 45th Annual Meeting, Toronto, Canada, 1/1/2014
Comparative Effectiveness of Lower Leg Compression Devices versus Sequential Compression Devices to Prevention Post-spinal Hypotension during Cesarean Delivery
Butwick A, Zheng L, Carvalho B, SOAP 45th Annual Meeting, Toronto, Canada, 1/1/2014
Rectus Muscles Closure at Cesarean Delivery Increases Post-operative Pain
Lyell D, Naqvi M, Wong A, Kogut B, Carvalho B, SOAP 45th Annual Meeting, Toronto, Canada, 1/1/2014
Anticipated Pain, Perceived Analgesic Needs and Psychological Traits Predict Pain and Analgesic Usage Following Cesarean Delivery
Carvalho B, Zheng M, Harter S, Sultan P, SOAP 45th Annual Meeting, Toronto, Canada, 1/1/2014
Checklists and Multidisciplinary Team Performance during Simulated Obstetric Hemorrhage: A Prospective Study
Hilton G, Daniels K, Goldhaber-Fiebert S, Lipman S, Carvalho B, Butwick A, Toronto, Canada, 1/1/2014
Scheduled Cesarean Deliveries at 39 Weeks Compared to 37 Weeks Does Not Significantly Impact Obstetric and Anesthetic Workflow
Cho Y, Carvalho B, Butwick A, Blumenfeld Y, Riley E, Toronto, Canada, 1/1/2014
An Atypical Presentation of Placental Abruption as Neck and Shoulder Pain (Case Report)
Ansari J, Carvalho B, Austin N, Butwick A, Toronto, Canada, 1/1/2014
Spinal Anesthesia for Emergency Cesarean Delivery in a Parturient with Malaria Falciparum (Case Report)
Soltanifar D, Jacobs M, Jones T, McGlennan A, Carvalho B, Sultan P, Toronto, Canada, 1/1/2014
Perioperative Management for Cesarean Delivery of a Woman with Super-morbid Obesity and Severe Preeclampsia (Case Report)
Duffield A, Cho Y, Collins J, Lemmens H, Carvalho B, Toronto, Canada, 1/1/2014
Massive Hemorrhage and Pulmonary Embolus in a Parturient with Placenta Accreta (Case Report)
Akbar K, Gurney J, Riley E, Carvalho B, Toronto, Canada, 1/1/2014
Pharmacokinetics of Ondansetron in Non-pregnant and Pregnant Women
Carvalho B, Sultan P, Elkomy M, Peltz G, Clavijo C, Drover D, Obstetric Anaesthetists Association of Great Britain (OAA) Annual Scientific Meeting, Dublin, Ireland, 1/1/2014
An Analysis of the Workflow Impact of Changing Scheduled Elective Cesarean Deliveries from 37 to 39 Weeks
Carvalho B, Cho Y, Butwick A, Blumenfeld Y, Riley E, OAA Annual Scientific Meeting, Dublin, Ireland, 1/1/2014
Anticipated Pain, Perceived Analgesic Needs and Psychological Traits Predict Post-Cesarean Delivery Pain and Analgesic Usage
Carvalho B, Zheng M, Harter S, Sultan P, ASA Annual Meeting, New Orleans, 1/1/2014
Second Line Uterotonic Agents and the Risk of Hemorrhage-related Morbidity
Butwick A, Carvalho B, Blumenfeld YJ, El-Sayed YY, Bateman BT, ASA Annual Meeting, New Orleans, 1/1/2014
Checklists and Multidisciplinary Team Performance during Simulated Obstetric Hemorrhage: A Prospective Study
Hilton G, Daniels K, Goldhaber-Fiebert S, Lipman S, Carvalho B, Butwick A, ASA Annual Meeting, New Orleans, 1/1/2014
Comparative Effectiveness of Lower Leg Compression Devices versus Sequential Compression Devices to Prevention Post-spinal Hypotension during Cesarean Delivery
Butwick A, Zheng LL, Carvalho B, ASA Annual Meeting, New Orleans, 1/1/2014
Pharmacokinetics and Placental Transfer of Magnesium Sulfate Administered to Pregnant Women
Su F, Brookfield K, Drover DR, Adelus ML, Carvalho B, ASA Annual Meeting, New Orleans, 1/1/2014
The Effects of Crystalloid Coload Compared to Colloid Preload on Vasopressor Use and Hypotension for Cesarean Delivery Under Spinal Anesthesia
Mangum K, Riley ET, Butwick A, Carvalho B, ASA Annual Meeting, FAER, New Orleans, 1/1/2014
Magnesium Sulfate Exposure and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Admission
Girsen AI, Greenberg MB, El-Sayed YY, Carvalho B, Lyell DJ, Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine Annual Meeting, San Francisco, 1/1/2013
Pharmacokinetic Modeling and Placental Transfer of Cefazolin Administered prior to Cesarean Delivery
Sultan P, Drover D, Carvalho B, SOAP 44th Annual Meeting, San Juan, Puerto Rico, 1/1/2013
Methylnaltrexone to Prevent Intrathecal Morphine-Induced Pruritus after Cesarean Delivery: The MEAN ITCH Trial
Carvalho B, Nathan E, Mirza F, Akbar K, Sia A, Sng BL, Paech M, SOAP 44th Annual Meeting, San Juan, Puerto Rico, 1/1/2013
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Lectures

Post-Cesarean Section Analgesia
Leuven, Belgium - 1/1/2015
Placental Perfusion and the Anesthetist
Cape Town, South Africa - 1/1/2014
Cesarean Delivery Pain Management: Past, Present and Future
University of Virginia (UVA) - 1/1/2014
Post-Cesarean Delivery Pain Management: Past, Present and Future
Johns Hopkins University - 1/1/2014
Refresher Course Speaker: Strategies to Optimize Post-Cesarean Delivery Analgesia
New Orleans - 1/1/2014
Moderator: Cutting-edge Technologies and Point-of-care Devices to Improve Care of the Obstetric Patient
New Orleans - 1/1/2014
Panel Speaker: Technology to Assess Blood Loss and Hemodynamics During Obstetric Hemorrhage
New Orleans - 1/1/2014
Key Obstetric Anesthesia Topics for the Boards
Stanford - 1/1/2014
Plenary Bruce Scott Lecture: The Customer Is Always Right: Understanding Our Role in the Obstetric Pain Experience
Dublin Ireland, UK - 1/1/2014
Transthoracic Echocardiography: An Essential Tool for the Obstetric Anaesthetist?
Dublin Ireland, UK - 1/1/2014
Most Influential Papers of the past 10 Years
Dublin Ireland, UK - 1/1/2014
SOAP Panel Moderator and Speaker: Techniques and Drugs to Optimize Labor Analgesia
Montreal Canada - 1/1/2014
PBLD: Non-Obstetric Surgery During Pregnancy
Montreal Canada - 1/1/2014
Transthoracic Echocardiography for the Obstetric Anesthesiologist Workshop
Toronto, Canada - 1/1/2014
Lecture: The Role of Echocardiography in Peripartum Management
San Francisco - 1/1/2014
PBLD: Non-Obstetric Surgery in the Pregnant or Breastfeeding Patient
San Francisco - 1/1/2014
Moderator: Clinical Optimization and Resuscitation
San Francisco, California - 1/1/2014
Speaker: Postoperative Analgesia
San Francisco, California - 1/1/2014
Speaker: Ultrasound: An Essential Tool for the Obstetric Anesthesia Provider
San Francisco, California - 1/1/2014
Grand Rounds: Optimizing Labor Analgesia
Highland Hospital, California - 1/1/2014
Anesthesia Department Presentation: Providing Optimal Cesarean Delivery Analgesia
University of Witwatersrand, South Africa - 1/1/2014
Obstetric Department Presentation: Labor Analgesia: Strategies to Enhance Maternal and Fetus Outcomes
University of Witwatersrand, South Africa - 1/1/2014
Panel Speaker and Moderator: Role of Ultrasound Guidance and Echocardiography in Obstetric Anesthesia
San Francisco - 1/1/2013
New Techniques to Provide Ideal Cesarean Anesthesia and Analgesia
Alexandrina, Egypt - 1/1/2013
Strategies to Optimize Labor Analgesia
Alexandrina, Egypt - 1/1/2013
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Other

Analgesia Following Cesarean Delivery

1/1/2014
Cardiac Arrest during Pregnancy

http://AA2day.org
1/1/2014
Cardiac Arrest in Pregnancy: New Consensus Statement Addresses CPR for Expectant Moms
Scopeblog and Inside Stanford Medicine
1/1/2014
Women Prefer Longer Labor over More Intense Pain: Study
Reuters Health
1/1/2014
Can Labor Pain, Need for Local Analgesics during Labor, and Time to Epidural Analgesia Request for Labor Be Predicted?

http://AA2day.org
1/1/2014
Strategies to Optimize Post-Cesarean Delivery Analgesia
OpenAnesthesia OB Anesthesia Fellows' Webinar
1/1/2014
Anesthesia Increases Success Rates of Turning Breech Babies, Reduces Delivery Costs
Inside Stanford Medicine, Science Newsline, SGI, AANA Anesthesia E-ssential
http://wn.com
1/1/2013
Various Topics Covering Obstetric Anesthesia
International Anesthesia Research Society (IARS) OpenAnesthesia.org Ask the Experts
1/1/2013
Peripheral Administration of Analgesia with NSAIDs Reduces Pain and Inflammation in Cesarean Wounds
Anesthesiology News
1/1/2012
Ask the Experts interviews Dr. Brendan Carvalho Obstetric Anesthesia
International Anesthesia Research Society
http://OpenAnesthesia.org
1/1/2012
Anesthesia More Evidence One Size of Anesthesia Doesn't Fit All
Anesthesiology News
1/1/2011
For PCEA, Let Device, Not Staff, Do the Talking
Anesthesiology News
1/1/2006
Sustained-Release Morphine Offers New Analgesic Options
Anesthesiology News
1/1/2005
Ultra-light PCEA Regimens Benefit Obstetric Patients and MDs
Anesthesiology News
1/1/2004
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Press Mentions

Black, Hispanic Mothers Report More Pain After Delivery but Get Less Pain MedicationNovember 12th, 2019
Women Getting C-sections Best Judge of Own Pain Medication NeedsApril 22nd, 2019
SOAP Clinical Research Presentations Prove the Benefits of RIVANNA Spinal Navigation SystemMay 15th, 2017
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Professional Memberships

American Society of Anesthesiologists - ASA
Member